Impact of hormonal fluctuations on oral conditions in reproductive-age women

F.A. Kandova; N.N.Khabibova

doi:10.37547/ijmsphr/Volume06Issue08-02

Authors

F.A. Kandova

Bukhara Innovative University of Education and Medicine, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
N.N.Khabibova

Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Keywords

Hormonal fluctuations oral health reproductive-age women

Abstract

Hormonal fluctuations throughout the reproductive years play a crucial role in women's systemic and oral health. Estrogen and progesterone variations during menstrual cycles, contraceptive use, and preconceptional phases can significantly influence the condition of the oral mucosa, gingival tissues, and salivary composition. These hormonal changes may lead to clinical manifestations such as gingival inflammation, bleeding, swelling, and mucosal discomfort, even in the absence of significant plaque accumulation. This article reviews the physiological mechanisms linking hormonal activity to oral conditions, outlines common hormone-related oral pathologies, and presents current approaches for screening and managing such issues in women preparing for pregnancy. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early diagnosis and interdisciplinary care in the context of reproductive planning.

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