UNMASKING THE SILENT THREAT: PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN NORTHERN NIGERIA

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of schistosomiasis and identify associated risk factors among school-aged children in Northern Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, involving a sample of school-aged children from selected schools in the region. Stool and urine samples were collected and examined for the presence of Schistosoma eggs using standard parasitological techniques. Questionnaires were administered to gather information on demographic characteristics and potential risk factors. The prevalence of schistosomiasis was determined, and statistical analysis was performed to identify significant risk factors associated with the infection. The findings provide valuable insights into the burden of schistosomiasis in Northern Nigeria and highlight the importance of implementing effective control and prevention strategies to reduce the disease's impact on the health and well-being of school-aged children.