Severe facial injuries are often associated with deformations, changes in the volume of the orbit, dislocation of its contents, impaired mobility of the eye and, consequently, functional disorders of various severity. Traumatic injuries of the zygomatico-orbital complex (ZOC) and orbital walls are characterized by displacement of bone fragments, formation of small slipped fractures of the lower wall of the orbit, leading to deformation of orbital forms, prolapse of its entire contents, excluding the eyeball, and the maxillary sinus, which leads to impingement of the inferior oblique muscle of the eye and the development of restricted mobility of the eyeballs. The result of severe injuries of the middle zone of the face is not only anatomo-functional disorders, but also significant disfigurement of patients. Nowadays the radial diagnostics of traumatic injuries of the middle zone of the face has evolved from radiological examination to emergency multispiral computed tomography, cone-beam computed tomography, the use of specialized models for visualization, planning and design of custom-made implants.

Zygomatic-orbital complex fractures, orbital floor, anthropometric analysis

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